{"id":539,"date":"2018-01-18T04:58:05","date_gmt":"2018-01-18T04:58:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/govinddas.com\/?p=539"},"modified":"2018-01-18T04:58:05","modified_gmt":"2018-01-18T04:58:05","slug":"exactly-cryptocurrency-markets-crash-technical-reasons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/govinddas.com\/index.php\/exactly-cryptocurrency-markets-crash-technical-reasons\/","title":{"rendered":"How exactly cryptocurrency markets crash- technical reasons"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is an attempt to make an online service unavailable by overwhelming it with traffic from multiple sources. They target a wide variety of important resources, from banks to news websites, and present a major challenge to making sure people can publish and access important information.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computing\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">computing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a <\/span><b>denial-of-service attack<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><b>DoS attack<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) is a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyber-attack\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cyber-attack<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> where the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/User_(computing)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">users<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Network_service\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">services<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Host_(network)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">host<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> connected to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Denial of service is typically accomplished by flooding the targeted machine or resource with superfluous requests in an attempt to overload systems and prevent some or all legitimate requests from being fulfilled.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Denial-of-service_attack#cite_note-1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a <\/span><b>distributed denial-of-service attack<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><b>DDoS attack<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), the incoming traffic flooding the victim originates from many different sources. This effectively makes it impossible to stop the attack simply by blocking a single source.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A DoS or DDoS attack is analogous to a group of people crowding the entry door or gate to a shop or business, and not letting legitimate parties enter into the shop or business, disrupting normal operations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Criminal perpetrators of DoS attacks often target sites or services hosted on high-profile <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Web_server\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">web servers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as banks or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Credit_card\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">credit card<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Payment_gateway\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">payment gateways<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Revenge\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Revenge<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blackmail\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">blackmail<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Denial-of-service_attack#cite_note-2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2]<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Denial-of-service_attack#cite_note-3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3]<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Denial-of-service_attack#cite_note-4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[4]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Activism\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">activism<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Denial-of-service_attack#cite_note-5\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[5]<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can motivate these attacks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>DDoS<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is short for <\/span><\/i><b><i>D<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">istributed <\/span><\/i><b><i>D<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">enial <\/span><\/i><b><i>o<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">f <\/span><\/i><b><i>S<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ervice. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DDoS is a type of <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.webopedia.com\/TERM\/D\/DoS_attack.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DOS attack<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> where multiple compromised systems, which are often infected with a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.webopedia.com\/TERM\/T\/Trojan_horse.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trojan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, are used to target a single system causing a<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.webopedia.com\/TERM\/D\/DoS_attack.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Denial of Service<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (DoS) attack. Victims of a DDoS attack consist of both the end targeted system and all systems maliciously used and controlled by the hacker in the distributed attack.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><i>How DDoS Attacks Work<\/i><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a DDoS attack, the incoming traffic flooding the victim originates from many different sources \u2013 potentially hundreds of thousands or more. This effectively makes it impossible to stop the attack simply by blocking a single IP address; plus, it is very difficult to distinguish legitimate user traffic from attack traffic when spread across so many points of origin.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><i>The Difference Between DoS and DDos Attacks<\/i><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Denial of Service (<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.webopedia.com\/TERM\/D\/DoS_attack.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DoS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) attack is different from a DDoS attack. The DoS attack typically uses one computer and one Internet connection to flood a targeted system or resource. The DDoS attack uses multiple computers and Internet connections to flood the targeted resource. DDoS attacks are often global attacks, distributed via <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.webopedia.com\/TERM\/B\/botnet.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">botnets<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><i>Types of DDoS Attacks<\/i><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are many types of DDoS attacks. Common attacks include the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Traffic attacks:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Traffic flooding attacks send a huge volume of TCP, UDP and ICPM packets to the target. Legitimate requests get lost and these attacks may be accompanied by malware exploitation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Bandwidth attacks:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This DDos attack overloads the target with massive amounts of junk data. This results in a loss of network bandwidth and equipment resources and can lead to a complete denial of service.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Application attacks:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Application-layer data messages can deplete resources in the application layer, leaving the target&#8217;s system services unavailable.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DDoS attacks have been carried out by diverse threat actors, ranging from individual criminal <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchsecurity.techtarget.com\/definition\/hacker\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hackers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to organized crime rings and government agencies. In certain situations, often ones related to poor coding, missing <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchenterprisedesktop.techtarget.com\/definition\/patch\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">patches<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or generally unstable systems, even legitimate requests to target systems can result in DDoS-like results.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How DDoS attacks work<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a typical DDoS attack, the assailant begins by exploiting a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/whatis.techtarget.com\/definition\/vulnerability\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vulnerability<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in one computer system and making it the DDoS <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/master\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">master<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The attack master system identifies other vulnerable systems and gains control over them by either infecting the systems with <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchmidmarketsecurity.techtarget.com\/definition\/malware\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">malware<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or through bypassing the authentication controls (i.e., guessing the default password on a widely used system or device).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A computer or networked device under the control of an intruder is known as a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchmidmarketsecurity.techtarget.com\/definition\/zombie\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zombie<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchsoa.techtarget.com\/definition\/bot\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bot<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The attacker creates what is called a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/whatis.techtarget.com\/definition\/command-and-control-server-CC-server\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">command-and-control server<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to command the network of bots, also called a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchsecurity.techtarget.com\/definition\/botnet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">botnet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The person in control of a botnet is sometimes referred to as the botmaster (that term has also historically been used to refer to the first system &#8220;recruited&#8221; into a botnet because it is used to control the spread and activity of other systems in the botnet).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Botnets can be comprised of almost any number of bots; botnets with tens or hundreds of thousands of nodes have become increasingly common, and there may not be an upper limit to their size. Once the botnet is assembled, the attacker can use the traffic generated by the compromised devices to flood the target domain and knock it offline.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Types of DDoS attacks<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are three types of DDoS attacks. Network-centric or volumetric attacks overload a targeted resource by consuming available bandwidth with <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/packet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">packet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> floods. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/protocol\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protocol<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">attacks target <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/Network-layer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">network layer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/Transport-layer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">transport layer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> protocols using flaws in the protocols to overwhelm targeted resources. And <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/Application-layer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">application layer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> attacks overload application services or <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchsqlserver.techtarget.com\/definition\/database\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">databases<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with a high volume of application calls. The inundation of packets at the target causes a denial of service.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DDoS attacks have been carried out by diverse threat actors, ranging from individual criminal <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchsecurity.techtarget.com\/definition\/hacker\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hackers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to organized crime rings and government agencies. In certain situations, often ones related to poor coding, missing <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchenterprisedesktop.techtarget.com\/definition\/patch\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">patches<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or generally unstable systems, even legitimate requests to target systems can result in DDoS-like results.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How DDoS attacks work<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a typical DDoS attack, the assailant begins by exploiting a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/whatis.techtarget.com\/definition\/vulnerability\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vulnerability<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in one computer system and making it the DDoS <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/master\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">master<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The attack master system identifies other vulnerable systems and gains control over them by either infecting the systems with <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchmidmarketsecurity.techtarget.com\/definition\/malware\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">malware<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or through bypassing the authentication controls (i.e., guessing the default password on a widely used system or device).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A computer or networked device under the control of an intruder is known as a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchmidmarketsecurity.techtarget.com\/definition\/zombie\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zombie<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchsoa.techtarget.com\/definition\/bot\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bot<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The attacker creates what is called a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/whatis.techtarget.com\/definition\/command-and-control-server-CC-server\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">command-and-control server<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to command the network of bots, also called a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchsecurity.techtarget.com\/definition\/botnet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">botnet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The person in control of a botnet is sometimes referred to as the botmaster (that term has also historically been used to refer to the first system &#8220;recruited&#8221; into a botnet because it is used to control the spread and activity of other systems in the botnet).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Botnets can be comprised of almost any number of bots; botnets with tens or hundreds of thousands of nodes have become increasingly common, and there may not be an upper limit to their size. Once the botnet is assembled, the attacker can use the traffic generated by the compromised devices to flood the target domain and knock it offline.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Types of DDoS attacks<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are three types of DDoS attacks. Network-centric or volumetric attacks overload a targeted resource by consuming available bandwidth with <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/packet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">packet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> floods. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/protocol\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protocol<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">attacks target <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/Network-layer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">network layer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/Transport-layer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">transport layer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> protocols using flaws in the protocols to overwhelm targeted resources. And <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/Application-layer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">application layer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> attacks overload application services or <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchsqlserver.techtarget.com\/definition\/database\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">databases<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with a high volume of application calls. The inundation of packets at the target causes a denial of service.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DDoS attacks have been carried out by diverse threat actors, ranging from individual criminal <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchsecurity.techtarget.com\/definition\/hacker\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hackers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to organized crime rings and government agencies. In certain situations, often ones related to poor coding, missing <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchenterprisedesktop.techtarget.com\/definition\/patch\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">patches<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or generally unstable systems, even legitimate requests to target systems can result in DDoS-like results.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How DDoS attacks work<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a typical DDoS attack, the assailant begins by exploiting a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/whatis.techtarget.com\/definition\/vulnerability\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vulnerability<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in one computer system and making it the DDoS <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/master\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">master<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The attack master system identifies other vulnerable systems and gains control over them by either infecting the systems with <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchmidmarketsecurity.techtarget.com\/definition\/malware\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">malware<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or through bypassing the authentication controls (i.e., guessing the default password on a widely used system or device).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A computer or networked device under the control of an intruder is known as a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchmidmarketsecurity.techtarget.com\/definition\/zombie\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zombie<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, or <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchsoa.techtarget.com\/definition\/bot\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bot<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The attacker creates what is called a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/whatis.techtarget.com\/definition\/command-and-control-server-CC-server\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">command-and-control server<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to command the network of bots, also called a <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchsecurity.techtarget.com\/definition\/botnet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">botnet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The person in control of a botnet is sometimes referred to as the botmaster (that term has also historically been used to refer to the first system &#8220;recruited&#8221; into a botnet because it is used to control the spread and activity of other systems in the botnet).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Botnets can be comprised of almost any number of bots; botnets with tens or hundreds of thousands of nodes have become increasingly common, and there may not be an upper limit to their size. Once the botnet is assembled, the attacker can use the traffic generated by the compromised devices to flood the target domain and knock it offline.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Types of DDoS attacks<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are three types of DDoS attacks. Network-centric or volumetric attacks overload a targeted resource by consuming available bandwidth with <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/packet\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">packet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> floods. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/protocol\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protocol<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">attacks target <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/Network-layer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">network layer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/Transport-layer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">transport layer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> protocols using flaws in the protocols to overwhelm targeted resources. And <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchnetworking.techtarget.com\/definition\/Application-layer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">application layer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> attacks overload application services or <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/searchsqlserver.techtarget.com\/definition\/database\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">databases<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with a high volume of application calls. The inundation of packets at the target causes a denial of service.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_539\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"539\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/govinddas.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is an attempt to make an online service unavailable by overwhelming it with traffic from multiple sources. They target a wide variety of important resources, from banks to news websites, and present a major challenge to making sure people can publish and access important information. in computing, a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) is a cyber-attack where the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"><a class=\"btn btn-default\" href=\"https:\/\/govinddas.com\/index.php\/exactly-cryptocurrency-markets-crash-technical-reasons\/\"> Read More<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">  Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p id=\"pvc_stats_539\" class=\"pvc_stats all  \" data-element-id=\"539\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" alt=\"Loading\" src=\"https:\/\/govinddas.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/page-views-count\/ajax-loader-2x.gif\" border=0 \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/govinddas.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/govinddas.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/govinddas.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govinddas.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govinddas.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/govinddas.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/539\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/govinddas.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govinddas.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govinddas.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}